General Modeling Principles

The model equations are at best an approximation to the real process.
  • Adage: “All models are wrong, but some are useful.”
  • Modeling inherently involves a compromise between model accuracy and complexity on one hand, and the cost and effort required to develop the model, on the other hand.
  • Process modeling is both an art and a science. Creativity is required to make simplifying assumptions that result in an appropriate model.
  • Dynamic models of chemical processes consist of ordinary differential equations (ODE) and/or partial differential equations (PDE), plus related algebraic equations.

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